init
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sjk
210
data/import_primary_words.py
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210
data/import_primary_words.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""导入小学英语核心词汇到数据库"""
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import pandas as pd
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import mysql.connector
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from datetime import datetime
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import uuid
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# 数据库配置
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db_config = {
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'host': 'localhost',
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'port': 3306,
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'user': 'root',
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'password': 'JKjk20011115',
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'database': 'ai_english_learning',
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'charset': 'utf8mb4'
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}
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# 词汇书ID
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BOOK_ID = 'primary_core_1000'
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def generate_uuid():
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"""生成UUID"""
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return str(uuid.uuid4())
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def import_words_from_excel(file_path):
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"""从Excel导入单词"""
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try:
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# 读取Excel文件
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print(f"📖 正在读取文件: {file_path}")
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df = pd.read_excel(file_path)
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print(f"📊 文件列名: {df.columns.tolist()}")
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print(f"📊 总行数: {len(df)}")
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print(f"\n前5行数据预览:")
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print(df.head())
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# 连接数据库
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conn = mysql.connector.connect(**db_config)
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cursor = conn.cursor()
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# 准备SQL语句
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insert_vocab_sql = """
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INSERT INTO ai_vocabulary
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(word, phonetic, level, frequency, is_active, created_at, updated_at)
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VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
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ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE
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id = LAST_INSERT_ID(id),
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phonetic = VALUES(phonetic),
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level = VALUES(level),
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frequency = VALUES(frequency),
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updated_at = VALUES(updated_at)
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"""
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insert_definition_sql = """
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INSERT INTO ai_vocabulary_definitions
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(vocabulary_id, part_of_speech, definition_en, definition_cn, sort_order, created_at)
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VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
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"""
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insert_example_sql = """
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INSERT INTO ai_vocabulary_examples
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(vocabulary_id, sentence_en, sentence_cn, sort_order, created_at)
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VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s)
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"""
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insert_book_word_sql = """
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INSERT INTO ai_vocabulary_book_words
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(book_id, vocabulary_id, sort_order, created_at)
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VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s)
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ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE sort_order = VALUES(sort_order)
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"""
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success_count = 0
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error_count = 0
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# 遍历每一行
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for index, row in df.iterrows():
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try:
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# 提取数据（根据实际Excel列名调整）
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word = str(row.get('Word', '')).strip()
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if not word or word == 'nan':
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continue
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# 优先使用美式音标
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phonetic = str(row.get('美式音标', '')).strip()
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if phonetic == 'nan' or not phonetic:
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phonetic = str(row.get('英式音标', '')).strip()
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if phonetic == 'nan':
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phonetic = None
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translation = str(row.get('中文含义', '')).strip()
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if translation == 'nan':
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translation = ''
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# 从中文含义中提取词性（如果有的话）
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part_of_speech = 'noun' # 默认为名词
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if translation:
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if 'v.' in translation or '动' in translation:
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part_of_speech = 'verb'
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elif 'adj.' in translation or '形' in translation:
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part_of_speech = 'adjective'
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elif 'adv.' in translation or '副' in translation:
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part_of_speech = 'adverb'
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elif 'prep.' in translation or '介' in translation:
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part_of_speech = 'preposition'
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elif 'conj.' in translation or '连' in translation:
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part_of_speech = 'conjunction'
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example_en = str(row.get('例句', '')).strip()
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if example_en == 'nan' or not example_en:
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example_en = None
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example_cn = str(row.get('例句中文翻译', '')).strip()
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if example_cn == 'nan' or not example_cn:
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example_cn = None
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# 插入词汇
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now = datetime.now()
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cursor.execute(insert_vocab_sql, (
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word,
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phonetic,
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'beginner', # 小学词汇难度为beginner
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index + 1, # 使用行号作为频率
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True,
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now,
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now
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))
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# 获取插入的ID
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vocab_id = cursor.lastrowid
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# 插入释义
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if translation:
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cursor.execute(insert_definition_sql, (
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vocab_id,
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part_of_speech,
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word, # 英文定义暂时用单词本身
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translation,
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0,
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now
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))
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# 插入例句（只取第一个例句）
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if example_en and example_cn:
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# 如果有多个例句，用分号分隔，只取第一个
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first_example_en = example_en.split('；')[0] if '；' in example_en else example_en
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first_example_cn = example_cn.split('；')[0] if '；' in example_cn else example_cn
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cursor.execute(insert_example_sql, (
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vocab_id,
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first_example_en,
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first_example_cn,
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0,
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now
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))
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# 关联到词汇书
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cursor.execute(insert_book_word_sql, (
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BOOK_ID,
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vocab_id,
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index,
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now
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))
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success_count += 1
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if success_count % 50 == 0:
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print(f"✅ 已导入 {success_count} 个单词...")
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conn.commit()
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except Exception as e:
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error_count += 1
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print(f"❌ 导入第 {index + 1} 行失败: {e}")
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print(f" 数据: {row.to_dict()}")
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# 提交事务
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conn.commit()
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# 更新词汇书的总单词数
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cursor.execute(
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"UPDATE ai_vocabulary_books SET total_words = %s WHERE id = %s",
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(success_count, BOOK_ID)
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)
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conn.commit()
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print(f"\n🎉 导入完成!")
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print(f"✅ 成功: {success_count} 个单词")
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print(f"❌ 失败: {error_count} 个单词")
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# 验证数据
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cursor.execute(
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"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM ai_vocabulary_book_words WHERE book_id = %s",
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(BOOK_ID,)
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)
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count = cursor.fetchone()[0]
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print(f"📊 词汇书中共有 {count} 个单词")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ 导入失败: {e}")
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import traceback
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traceback.print_exc()
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finally:
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if cursor:
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cursor.close()
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if conn:
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conn.close()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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import_words_from_excel('data/小学.xlsx')
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