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# 配置文件说明
## 多环境配置
本项目支持多环境配置,通过 `GO_ENV` 环境变量自动选择对应的配置文件。
### 环境配置文件
- `config.dev.yaml` - 开发环境配置
- `config.prod.yaml` - 生产环境配置
- `config.staging.yaml` - 预发布环境配置(可选)
- `config.test.yaml` - 测试环境配置(可选)
- `config.yaml` - 默认配置文件(回退)
### 使用方法
#### 1. 开发环境(默认)
```bash
# 不设置 GO_ENV默认使用开发环境
go run main.go
# 或显式设置
GO_ENV=development go run main.go
GO_ENV=dev go run main.go
```
使用配置文件:`config.dev.yaml`
#### 2. 生产环境
```bash
GO_ENV=production go run main.go
# 或
GO_ENV=prod go run main.go
```
使用配置文件:`config.prod.yaml`
#### 3. 预发布环境
```bash
GO_ENV=staging go run main.go
# 或
GO_ENV=stage go run main.go
```
使用配置文件:`config.staging.yaml`
#### 4. 测试环境
```bash
GO_ENV=test go run main.go
```
使用配置文件:`config.test.yaml`
### Windows PowerShell 设置环境变量
```powershell
# 临时设置(仅当前会话)
$env:GO_ENV="production"
go run main.go
# 或一行命令
$env:GO_ENV="production"; go run main.go
```
### Windows CMD 设置环境变量
```cmd
# 临时设置
set GO_ENV=production
go run main.go
# 或一行命令
set GO_ENV=production && go run main.go
```
### Linux/Mac 设置环境变量
```bash
# 临时设置
export GO_ENV=production
go run main.go
# 或一行命令
GO_ENV=production go run main.go
```
## 环境变量覆盖
敏感配置项可以通过环境变量覆盖,优先级高于配置文件:
- `DB_PASSWORD` - 数据库密码
- `JWT_SECRET` - JWT 密钥
- `REDIS_PASSWORD` - Redis 密码
示例:
```bash
# Linux/Mac
export DB_PASSWORD="your_secure_password"
export JWT_SECRET="your_jwt_secret_key"
GO_ENV=production go run main.go
# Windows PowerShell
$env:DB_PASSWORD="your_secure_password"
$env:JWT_SECRET="your_jwt_secret_key"
$env:GO_ENV="production"
go run main.go
```
## 配置文件优先级
1. 环境变量(最高优先级)
2. 环境特定配置文件(如 `config.prod.yaml`
3. 默认配置文件(`config.yaml`
4. 代码中的默认值(最低优先级)
## 首次使用
1. 复制 `config.example.yaml``config.yaml`
2. 修改 `config.yaml` 中的配置项
3. 运行应用
```bash
# Windows
copy config.example.yaml config.yaml
# Linux/Mac
cp config.example.yaml config.yaml
```
## 生产环境部署建议
1. ✅ 不要将包含敏感信息的配置文件提交到版本控制
2. ✅ 使用环境变量设置所有敏感配置
3. ✅ 在生产环境使用 `config.prod.yaml`
4. ✅ 确保 JWT Secret 使用强随机字符串
5. ✅ 数据库密码使用环境变量而不是写在配置文件中
## .gitignore 建议
```gitignore
# 配置文件
config/config.yaml
config/config.*.yaml
!config/config.example.yaml
# 日志文件
logs/
*.log
```
## 配置验证
启动时会在日志中显示加载的配置信息:
```
Loaded configuration for environment: production (file: config.prod.yaml)
Server mode: release, App environment: production
```
确认配置加载正确后再继续使用。

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# AI英语学习平台 - 开发环境配置
server:
port: "8080"
mode: "debug" # debug, release, test
database:
host: "localhost"
port: "3306"
user: "root"
password: "JKjk20011115" # 建议通过环境变量 DB_PASSWORD 设置
dbname: "ai_english_learning"
charset: "utf8mb4"
jwt:
secret: "dev-secret-key-change-in-production" # 建议通过环境变量 JWT_SECRET 设置
access_token_ttl: 3600 # 1小时
refresh_token_ttl: 604800 # 7天
redis:
host: "localhost"
port: "6379"
password: "" # 建议通过环境变量 REDIS_PASSWORD 设置
db: 0
app:
name: "AI English Learning"
version: "1.0.0"
environment: "development"
log_level: "debug"
log:
level: "debug" # debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic
format: "text" # json, text
output: "both" # console, file, both
file_path: "./logs/dev.log"
max_size: 100 # MB
max_backups: 5
max_age: 7 # days
compress: false

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# AI英语学习平台配置文件示例
# 复制此文件为 config.yaml 或 config.dev.yaml 并修改相应配置
server:
port: "8080"
mode: "debug" # debug, release, test
database:
host: "localhost"
port: "3306"
user: "root"
password: "your_password_here" # 建议通过环境变量 DB_PASSWORD 设置
dbname: "ai_english_learning"
charset: "utf8mb4"
jwt:
secret: "your_jwt_secret_key_here" # 建议通过环境变量 JWT_SECRET 设置
access_token_ttl: 3600 # 1小时
refresh_token_ttl: 604800 # 7天
redis:
host: "localhost"
port: "6379"
password: "" # 建议通过环境变量 REDIS_PASSWORD 设置
db: 0
app:
name: "AI English Learning"
version: "1.0.0"
environment: "development" # development, staging, production
log_level: "info" # debug, info, warn, error
log:
level: "info" # debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic
format: "json" # json, text
output: "both" # console, file, both
file_path: "./logs/app.log"
max_size: 100 # MB
max_backups: 10
max_age: 30 # days
compress: true

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package config
import (
"log"
"os"
"github.com/spf13/viper"
)
type Config struct {
Server ServerConfig `mapstructure:"server"`
Database DatabaseConfig `mapstructure:"database"`
JWT JWTConfig `mapstructure:"jwt"`
Redis RedisConfig `mapstructure:"redis"`
App AppConfig `mapstructure:"app"`
Log LogConfig `mapstructure:"log"`
}
type ServerConfig struct {
Port string `mapstructure:"port"`
Mode string `mapstructure:"mode"`
}
type DatabaseConfig struct {
Host string `mapstructure:"host"`
Port string `mapstructure:"port"`
User string `mapstructure:"user"`
Password string `mapstructure:"password"`
DBName string `mapstructure:"dbname"`
Charset string `mapstructure:"charset"`
}
type JWTConfig struct {
Secret string `mapstructure:"secret"`
AccessTokenTTL int `mapstructure:"access_token_ttl"`
RefreshTokenTTL int `mapstructure:"refresh_token_ttl"`
}
type RedisConfig struct {
Host string `mapstructure:"host"`
Port string `mapstructure:"port"`
Password string `mapstructure:"password"`
DB int `mapstructure:"db"`
}
type AppConfig struct {
Name string `mapstructure:"name"`
Version string `mapstructure:"version"`
Environment string `mapstructure:"environment"`
LogLevel string `mapstructure:"log_level"`
}
type LogConfig struct {
Level string `mapstructure:"level"`
Format string `mapstructure:"format"`
Output string `mapstructure:"output"`
FilePath string `mapstructure:"file_path"`
MaxSize int `mapstructure:"max_size"`
MaxBackups int `mapstructure:"max_backups"`
MaxAge int `mapstructure:"max_age"`
Compress bool `mapstructure:"compress"`
}
var GlobalConfig *Config
func LoadConfig() {
// 获取环境变量,默认为 development
env := os.Getenv("GO_ENV")
if env == "" {
env = "development"
}
// 根据环境选择配置文件
configName := getConfigName(env)
viper.SetConfigName(configName)
viper.SetConfigType("yaml")
viper.AddConfigPath("./config")
viper.AddConfigPath(".")
// 设置环境变量前缀
viper.SetEnvPrefix("AI_ENGLISH")
viper.AutomaticEnv()
// 设置默认值
setDefaults()
if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
log.Printf("Warning: Config file '%s' not found, trying fallback...", configName)
// 尝试加载默认配置文件
viper.SetConfigName("config")
if err := viper.ReadInConfig(); err != nil {
log.Printf("Warning: Default config file not found, using defaults and environment variables: %v", err)
}
}
GlobalConfig = &Config{}
if err := viper.Unmarshal(GlobalConfig); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Unable to decode config: %v", err)
}
// 从环境变量覆盖敏感配置
overrideFromEnv()
log.Printf("Loaded configuration for environment: %s (file: %s.yaml)", env, configName)
log.Printf("Server mode: %s, App environment: %s", GlobalConfig.Server.Mode, GlobalConfig.App.Environment)
}
// getConfigName 根据环境返回配置文件名
func getConfigName(env string) string {
switch env {
case "production", "prod":
return "config.prod"
case "development", "dev":
return "config.dev"
case "staging", "stage":
return "config.staging"
case "test":
return "config.test"
default:
return "config"
}
}
func setDefaults() {
viper.SetDefault("server.port", "8080")
viper.SetDefault("server.mode", "debug")
viper.SetDefault("database.host", "localhost")
viper.SetDefault("database.port", "3306")
viper.SetDefault("database.charset", "utf8mb4")
viper.SetDefault("jwt.access_token_ttl", 3600)
viper.SetDefault("jwt.refresh_token_ttl", 604800)
viper.SetDefault("redis.host", "localhost")
viper.SetDefault("redis.port", "6379")
viper.SetDefault("redis.db", 0)
viper.SetDefault("app.name", "AI English Learning")
viper.SetDefault("app.version", "1.0.0")
viper.SetDefault("app.environment", "development")
viper.SetDefault("app.log_level", "info")
viper.SetDefault("log.level", "info")
viper.SetDefault("log.format", "json")
viper.SetDefault("log.output", "both")
viper.SetDefault("log.file_path", "./logs/app.log")
viper.SetDefault("log.max_size", 100)
viper.SetDefault("log.max_backups", 10)
viper.SetDefault("log.max_age", 30)
viper.SetDefault("log.compress", true)
}
func overrideFromEnv() {
if dbPassword := os.Getenv("DB_PASSWORD"); dbPassword != "" {
GlobalConfig.Database.Password = dbPassword
}
if jwtSecret := os.Getenv("JWT_SECRET"); jwtSecret != "" {
GlobalConfig.JWT.Secret = jwtSecret
}
if redisPassword := os.Getenv("REDIS_PASSWORD"); redisPassword != "" {
GlobalConfig.Redis.Password = redisPassword
}
}

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# AI英语学习平台 - 生产环境配置
server:
port: "8050"
mode: "release" # debug, release, test
database:
host: "8.149.233.36"
port: "3306"
user: "ai_english_learning"
password: "7aK_H2yvokVumr84lLNDt8fDBp6P" # 必须通过环境变量 DB_PASSWORD 设置
dbname: "ai_english_learning"
charset: "utf8mb4"
jwt:
secret: "" # 必须通过环境变量 JWT_SECRET 设置
access_token_ttl: 7200 # 2小时
refresh_token_ttl: 2592000 # 30天
redis:
host: "localhost"
port: "6379"
password: "" # 建议通过环境变量 REDIS_PASSWORD 设置
db: 0
app:
name: "AI English Learning"
version: "1.0.0"
environment: "production"
log_level: "info"
log:
level: "debug" # debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic
format: "text" # json, text
output: "both" # console, file, both
file_path: "./logs/prod.log"
max_size: 100 # MB
max_backups: 5
max_age: 7 # days
compress: false

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# AI英语学习平台配置文件
server:
port: "8080"
mode: "debug" # debug, release, test
database:
host: "localhost"
port: "3306"
user: "root"
password: "JKjk20011115" # 建议通过环境变量 DB_PASSWORD 设置
dbname: "ai_english_learning"
charset: "utf8mb4"
jwt:
secret: "" # 建议通过环境变量 JWT_SECRET 设置
access_token_ttl: 3600 # 1小时
refresh_token_ttl: 604800 # 7天
redis:
host: "localhost"
port: "6379"
password: "" # 建议通过环境变量 REDIS_PASSWORD 设置
db: 0
app:
name: "AI English Learning"
version: "1.0.0"
environment: "development" # development, staging, production
log_level: "info" # debug, info, warn, error
log:
level: "info" # debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic
format: "json" # json, text
output: "both" # console, file, both
file_path: "./logs/app.log"
max_size: 100 # MB
max_backups: 10
max_age: 30 # days
compress: true