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2025-12-25 11:16:59 +08:00
"""
Utility functions for decoding response bodies.
"""
import codecs
import collections
import gzip
import zlib
from io import BytesIO
from typing import overload
import brotli
import zstandard as zstd
# We have a shared single-element cache for encoding and decoding.
# This is quite useful in practice, e.g.
# flow.request.content = flow.request.content.replace(b"foo", b"bar")
# does not require an .encode() call if content does not contain b"foo"
CachedDecode = collections.namedtuple("CachedDecode", "encoded encoding errors decoded")
_cache = CachedDecode(None, None, None, None)
@overload
def decode(encoded: None, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> None: ...
@overload
def decode(encoded: str, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> str: ...
@overload
def decode(encoded: bytes, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> str | bytes: ...
def decode(
encoded: None | str | bytes, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict"
) -> None | str | bytes:
"""
Decode the given input object
Returns:
The decoded value
Raises:
ValueError, if decoding fails.
"""
if encoded is None:
return None
encoding = encoding.lower()
global _cache
cached = (
isinstance(encoded, bytes)
and _cache.encoded == encoded
and _cache.encoding == encoding
and _cache.errors == errors
)
if cached:
return _cache.decoded
try:
try:
decoded = custom_decode[encoding](encoded)
except KeyError:
decoded = codecs.decode(encoded, encoding, errors) # type: ignore
if encoding in ("gzip", "deflate", "deflateraw", "br", "zstd"):
_cache = CachedDecode(encoded, encoding, errors, decoded)
return decoded
except TypeError:
raise
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
"{} when decoding {} with {}: {}".format(
type(e).__name__,
repr(encoded)[:10],
repr(encoding),
repr(e),
)
)
@overload
def encode(decoded: None, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> None: ...
@overload
def encode(decoded: str, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> str | bytes: ...
@overload
def encode(decoded: bytes, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> bytes: ...
def encode(
decoded: None | str | bytes, encoding, errors="strict"
) -> None | str | bytes:
"""
Encode the given input object
Returns:
The encoded value
Raises:
ValueError, if encoding fails.
"""
if decoded is None:
return None
encoding = encoding.lower()
global _cache
cached = (
isinstance(decoded, bytes)
and _cache.decoded == decoded
and _cache.encoding == encoding
and _cache.errors == errors
)
if cached:
return _cache.encoded
try:
try:
encoded = custom_encode[encoding](decoded)
except KeyError:
encoded = codecs.encode(decoded, encoding, errors) # type: ignore
if encoding in ("gzip", "deflate", "deflateraw", "br", "zstd"):
_cache = CachedDecode(encoded, encoding, errors, decoded)
return encoded
except TypeError:
raise
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(
"{} when encoding {} with {}: {}".format(
type(e).__name__,
repr(decoded)[:10],
repr(encoding),
repr(e),
)
)
def identity(content):
"""
Returns content unchanged. Identity is the default value of
Accept-Encoding headers.
"""
return content
def decode_gzip(content: bytes) -> bytes:
"""Decode gzip or zlib-compressed data using zlib's auto-detection."""
if not content:
return b""
try:
# Using wbits=47 (32 + 15) tells zlib to automatically detect both gzip and zlib headers.
# This simplifies decoding and avoids the need for a separate gzip.GzipFile fallback.
# Reference: https://docs.python.org/3/library/zlib.html#zlib.decompress
decompressor = zlib.decompressobj(47)
return decompressor.decompress(content) + decompressor.flush()
except zlib.error as e:
raise ValueError(f"Decompression failed: {e}")
def encode_gzip(content: bytes) -> bytes:
s = BytesIO()
# set mtime to 0 so that gzip encoding is deterministic.
with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=s, mode="wb", mtime=0) as f:
f.write(content)
return s.getvalue()
def decode_brotli(content: bytes) -> bytes:
if not content:
return b""
return brotli.decompress(content)
def encode_brotli(content: bytes) -> bytes:
return brotli.compress(content)
def decode_zstd(content: bytes) -> bytes:
if not content:
return b""
zstd_ctx = zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
return zstd_ctx.stream_reader(BytesIO(content), read_across_frames=True).read()
def encode_zstd(content: bytes) -> bytes:
zstd_ctx = zstd.ZstdCompressor()
return zstd_ctx.compress(content)
def decode_deflate(content: bytes) -> bytes:
"""
Returns decompressed data for DEFLATE. Some servers may respond with
compressed data without a zlib header or checksum. An undocumented
feature of zlib permits the lenient decompression of data missing both
values.
http://bugs.python.org/issue5784
"""
if not content:
return b""
try:
return zlib.decompress(content)
except zlib.error:
return zlib.decompress(content, -15)
def encode_deflate(content: bytes) -> bytes:
"""
Returns compressed content, always including zlib header and checksum.
"""
return zlib.compress(content)
custom_decode = {
"none": identity,
"identity": identity,
"gzip": decode_gzip,
"deflate": decode_deflate,
"deflateraw": decode_deflate,
"br": decode_brotli,
"zstd": decode_zstd,
}
custom_encode = {
"none": identity,
"identity": identity,
"gzip": encode_gzip,
"deflate": encode_deflate,
"deflateraw": encode_deflate,
"br": encode_brotli,
"zstd": encode_zstd,
}
__all__ = ["encode", "decode"]