236 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
236 lines
6.1 KiB
Python
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"""
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Utility functions for decoding response bodies.
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"""
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import codecs
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import collections
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import gzip
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import zlib
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from io import BytesIO
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from typing import overload
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import brotli
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import zstandard as zstd
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# We have a shared single-element cache for encoding and decoding.
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# This is quite useful in practice, e.g.
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# flow.request.content = flow.request.content.replace(b"foo", b"bar")
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# does not require an .encode() call if content does not contain b"foo"
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CachedDecode = collections.namedtuple("CachedDecode", "encoded encoding errors decoded")
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_cache = CachedDecode(None, None, None, None)
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@overload
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def decode(encoded: None, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> None: ...
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@overload
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def decode(encoded: str, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> str: ...
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@overload
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def decode(encoded: bytes, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> str | bytes: ...
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def decode(
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encoded: None | str | bytes, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict"
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) -> None | str | bytes:
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"""
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Decode the given input object
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Returns:
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The decoded value
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Raises:
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ValueError, if decoding fails.
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"""
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if encoded is None:
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return None
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encoding = encoding.lower()
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global _cache
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cached = (
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isinstance(encoded, bytes)
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and _cache.encoded == encoded
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and _cache.encoding == encoding
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and _cache.errors == errors
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)
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if cached:
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return _cache.decoded
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try:
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try:
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decoded = custom_decode[encoding](encoded)
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except KeyError:
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decoded = codecs.decode(encoded, encoding, errors) # type: ignore
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if encoding in ("gzip", "deflate", "deflateraw", "br", "zstd"):
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_cache = CachedDecode(encoded, encoding, errors, decoded)
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return decoded
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except TypeError:
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raise
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except Exception as e:
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raise ValueError(
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"{} when decoding {} with {}: {}".format(
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type(e).__name__,
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repr(encoded)[:10],
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repr(encoding),
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repr(e),
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)
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)
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@overload
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def encode(decoded: None, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> None: ...
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@overload
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def encode(decoded: str, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> str | bytes: ...
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@overload
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def encode(decoded: bytes, encoding: str, errors: str = "strict") -> bytes: ...
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def encode(
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decoded: None | str | bytes, encoding, errors="strict"
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) -> None | str | bytes:
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"""
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Encode the given input object
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Returns:
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The encoded value
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Raises:
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ValueError, if encoding fails.
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"""
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if decoded is None:
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return None
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encoding = encoding.lower()
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global _cache
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cached = (
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isinstance(decoded, bytes)
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and _cache.decoded == decoded
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and _cache.encoding == encoding
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and _cache.errors == errors
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)
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if cached:
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return _cache.encoded
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try:
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try:
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encoded = custom_encode[encoding](decoded)
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except KeyError:
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encoded = codecs.encode(decoded, encoding, errors) # type: ignore
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if encoding in ("gzip", "deflate", "deflateraw", "br", "zstd"):
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_cache = CachedDecode(encoded, encoding, errors, decoded)
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return encoded
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except TypeError:
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raise
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except Exception as e:
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raise ValueError(
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"{} when encoding {} with {}: {}".format(
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type(e).__name__,
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repr(decoded)[:10],
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repr(encoding),
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repr(e),
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)
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)
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def identity(content):
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"""
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Returns content unchanged. Identity is the default value of
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Accept-Encoding headers.
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"""
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return content
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def decode_gzip(content: bytes) -> bytes:
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"""Decode gzip or zlib-compressed data using zlib's auto-detection."""
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if not content:
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return b""
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try:
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# Using wbits=47 (32 + 15) tells zlib to automatically detect both gzip and zlib headers.
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# This simplifies decoding and avoids the need for a separate gzip.GzipFile fallback.
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# Reference: https://docs.python.org/3/library/zlib.html#zlib.decompress
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decompressor = zlib.decompressobj(47)
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return decompressor.decompress(content) + decompressor.flush()
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except zlib.error as e:
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raise ValueError(f"Decompression failed: {e}")
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def encode_gzip(content: bytes) -> bytes:
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s = BytesIO()
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# set mtime to 0 so that gzip encoding is deterministic.
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with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=s, mode="wb", mtime=0) as f:
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f.write(content)
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return s.getvalue()
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def decode_brotli(content: bytes) -> bytes:
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if not content:
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return b""
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return brotli.decompress(content)
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def encode_brotli(content: bytes) -> bytes:
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return brotli.compress(content)
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def decode_zstd(content: bytes) -> bytes:
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if not content:
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return b""
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zstd_ctx = zstd.ZstdDecompressor()
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return zstd_ctx.stream_reader(BytesIO(content), read_across_frames=True).read()
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def encode_zstd(content: bytes) -> bytes:
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zstd_ctx = zstd.ZstdCompressor()
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return zstd_ctx.compress(content)
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def decode_deflate(content: bytes) -> bytes:
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"""
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Returns decompressed data for DEFLATE. Some servers may respond with
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compressed data without a zlib header or checksum. An undocumented
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feature of zlib permits the lenient decompression of data missing both
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values.
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http://bugs.python.org/issue5784
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"""
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if not content:
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return b""
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try:
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return zlib.decompress(content)
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except zlib.error:
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return zlib.decompress(content, -15)
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def encode_deflate(content: bytes) -> bytes:
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"""
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Returns compressed content, always including zlib header and checksum.
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"""
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return zlib.compress(content)
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custom_decode = {
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"none": identity,
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"identity": identity,
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"gzip": decode_gzip,
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"deflate": decode_deflate,
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"deflateraw": decode_deflate,
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"br": decode_brotli,
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"zstd": decode_zstd,
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}
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custom_encode = {
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"none": identity,
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"identity": identity,
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"gzip": encode_gzip,
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"deflate": encode_deflate,
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"deflateraw": encode_deflate,
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"br": encode_brotli,
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"zstd": encode_zstd,
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}
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__all__ = ["encode", "decode"]
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